IMD Gridded Rainfall & Temperature
ClimateIndia Meteorological Department, Pune
- Cadence
- Daily (D+1)
- Resolution
- 0.25° rain · 1.0° temp
- Coverage
- All 36 states & UTs
- Access
- Registered
Rainfall mmTmax/TminRainfall anomaly
IMD NCMRWF NWP Forecast (GFS/NCUM)
ClimateNCMRWF, Noida
- Cadence
- 4× daily, 10-day horizon
- Resolution
- 12 km
- Coverage
- Indian landmass + Bay/Arabian Sea
- Access
- Registered
Rain probabilityWindRHCloud
Agromet Advisory (Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva)
ClimateIMD + 130 AMFUs
- Cadence
- Twice weekly (Tue/Fri)
- Resolution
- Block level
- Coverage
- 700+ districts
- Access
- Open
Crop advisory textWeather outlook
Bhuvan Geo-platform (Cadastral & Thematic)
Geo-locationISRO / NRSC, Hyderabad
- Cadence
- Seasonal layers
- Resolution
- 2.5 m – 56 m
- Coverage
- Pan-India tiles
- Access
- Open
LULCVillage boundaryWatershedSlope
NRSC NDVI / Crop Vigour Composites
FarmNRSC · RISAT/Resourcesat-2A
- Cadence
- Fortnightly composites
- Resolution
- 56 m AWiFS
- Coverage
- All agro-climatic zones
- Access
- Open
NDVICrop maskSown-area estimate
Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A
FarmESA / Copernicus
- Cadence
- 5-day revisit
- Resolution
- 10 m
- Coverage
- Full India footprint
- Access
- Open
NDVINDWINDRESAVICloud mask
Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter
WaterESA / Copernicus
- Cadence
- 6–12 day revisit
- Resolution
- 10–20 m
- Coverage
- Pan-India
- Access
- Open
VV/VH σ⁰Surface soil moisture proxyFlood extent
Soil Health Card Database
SoilDept. of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Cadence
- 2-year cycle per holding
- Resolution
- Holding level
- Coverage
- 22 crore+ cards issued
- Access
- Registered
pHECOCN-P-KSZn/Fe/B
NBSS&LUP Soil Series & Texture Maps
SoilICAR-NBSS&LUP, Nagpur
- Cadence
- Static + revisions
- Resolution
- 1:250,000
- Coverage
- All 15 agro-climatic zones
- Access
- Licensed
Texture classDepthAWCDrainage
CGWB Groundwater Level & Quality
WaterCentral Ground Water Board
- Cadence
- Quarterly (4 monitoring rounds)
- Resolution
- ~26,000 observation wells
- Coverage
- All blocks; over-exploited block tags
- Access
- Open
Water table depthDraft/rechargeSalinity
India-WRIS Reservoir & Canal Storage
WaterCWC / NWIC
- Cadence
- Weekly
- Resolution
- Reservoir & command area
- Coverage
- 150+ major reservoirs
- Access
- Open
Live storage %InflowCanal release
Agmarknet Mandi Prices & Arrivals
MarketDMI, Ministry of Agriculture
- Cadence
- Daily
- Resolution
- 3,000+ mandis
- Coverage
- Pan-India APMC network
- Access
- Open
Modal priceMin/MaxArrival qty
e-NAM Trade Feed
MarketSFAC
- Cadence
- Intra-day
- Resolution
- 1,400+ integrated mandis
- Coverage
- 23 states, 4 UTs
- Access
- Registered
Lot bidsAssaying gradeSettled price
AgriStack Farmer Registry & Crop Sown Registry
Geo-locationDA&FW (state rollouts)
- Cadence
- Per season survey
- Resolution
- Farmer ID ↔ parcel
- Coverage
- Progressive state rollout
- Access
- Licensed
Farmer IDParcel IDSown cropSeason
State Land Records (Bhulekh / ROR)
Geo-locationState revenue departments
- Cadence
- On mutation
- Resolution
- Survey number / khasra
- Coverage
- State-wise portals
- Access
- Registered
KhasraOwnerAreaTenure
ACOCP Edge Nodes (ESP32-S3 + LoRa SX1278)
FarmAIOTF field network
- Cadence
- 5-min uplink
- Resolution
- Per-zone (3 depths)
- Coverage
- Village clusters (pilot districts)
- Access
- Field-collected
VWC 10/25/40cmSoil TECCanopy TRSSI
Livestock Biometrics & THI Sensors
LivestockAIOTF field network + state dairy unions
- Cadence
- Continuous / per-milking
- Resolution
- Per animal
- Coverage
- Pilot dairy sheds
- Access
- Field-collected
RuminationBody tempTHISCCHaemoglobin
DAHD Livestock Census & Disease Reporting
LivestockDept. of Animal Husbandry & Dairying
- Cadence
- Annual census · monthly disease
- Resolution
- District
- Coverage
- Pan-India
- Access
- Open
Herd countsFMD/LSD outbreaksMilk yield
CHIRPS & ERA5-Land Reanalysis
ClimateUCSB / ECMWF
- Cadence
- Daily · hourly reanalysis
- Resolution
- 0.05° / 9 km
- Coverage
- Global incl. India
- Access
- Open
RainfallET₀ driversSoil moistureRadiation
Coverage · 15 Agro-Climatic Zones of India
| Zone | States / UTs | Annual rainfall | Dominant crops |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Himalayan | J&K, Ladakh, HP, UK | 1,000–2,500 mm | Apple, maize, saffron |
| Eastern Himalayan | Sikkim, NE states, N Bengal | 2,000–4,000 mm | Rice, ginger, tea |
| Lower Gangetic Plain | West Bengal | 1,300–1,800 mm | Rice, jute, potato |
| Middle Gangetic Plain | Bihar, E UP | 1,000–1,600 mm | Rice, wheat, maize |
| Upper Gangetic Plain | Central UP | 700–1,000 mm | Wheat, sugarcane |
| Trans-Gangetic Plain | Punjab, Haryana, Delhi | 400–700 mm | Wheat, rice, cotton |
| Eastern Plateau & Hills | Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh | 1,200–1,600 mm | Rice, pulses |
| Central Plateau & Hills | MP, SE Rajasthan | 700–1,200 mm | Soybean, gram, wheat |
| Western Plateau & Hills | Maharashtra, MP border | 600–1,000 mm | Cotton, jowar, sugarcane |
| Southern Plateau & Hills | Karnataka, AP, TN interior | 600–1,000 mm | Millets, groundnut, cotton |
| East Coast Plains & Hills | Odisha, AP, TN coast | 900–1,400 mm | Rice, groundnut |
| West Coast Plains & Ghats | Kerala, Goa, coastal MH/KA | 2,000–4,000 mm | Coconut, rice, spices |
| Gujarat Plains & Hills | Gujarat | 400–1,000 mm | Cotton, groundnut, castor |
| Western Dry Region | W Rajasthan | 100–400 mm | Bajra, moth, guar |
| Islands | A&N, Lakshadweep | 3,000 mm+ | Coconut, arecanut |
Ingestion path · source → parcel decision
L1 Registry
Land records, AgriStack ID, Soil Health Card → parcel polygon in WGS-84
L2 Sensing
Sentinel-2/1, NRSC composites, ACOCP LoRa nodes, livestock biometrics
L3 Fusion
IMD gridded + NWP + CHIRPS/ERA5 gap-fill, CGWB and WRIS water budget
L4 Inference
ND-BSI synthesis, quantum-weighted risk, epidemiology priors
L5 Delivery
Plain-language action, mandi-priced P&L, insurance and credit triggers
Access tiers: Open feeds are pulled on schedule; Registered feeds use agency-issued keys; Licensed datasets require a data-sharing agreement per state; Field-collected streams are AIOTF-owned edge telemetry with farmer consent recorded at onboarding.